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PDC Drill Bits

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PDC Drill Bits - Superior Performance for HDD & Directional Drilling

Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits for Faster Penetration & Extended Life

PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) drill bits represent the cutting edge of drilling technology for HDD and directional drilling applications. Featuring fixed cutters made of synthetic diamond materials sintered under extreme high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) conditions, PDC bits deliver 2-4x faster penetration rates than conventional tricone bits in sandstone, limestone, and shale formations through efficient shearing action.

Drillworx supplies professional-grade PDC pilot bits, reamers, and rock bits from multiple manufacturers. With over 118 PDC bit configurations in stock — and more than 1,139 total bit products across all categories — we carry one of the largest drilling bit inventories in the region. Our PDC selection covers pilot holes, hole opening, and production drilling across soft to medium-hard formations. With synthetic diamond cutters bonded to tungsten carbide substrates, PDC bits provide unmatched hardness and wear resistance, reducing bit trips and lowering cost per foot on your drilling projects. Call us for sizes and configurations not shown here.

PDC Bits We Stock at Drillworx

5-Blade PDC Bits
  • • 4.5" C513 2 7/8 API (301-3000)
  • • 5" C513 2 7/8 REG (301-3005)
  • • 5.5" C513 2 7/8 REG (301-3006)
  • • 5 7/8" 5-Blade (301-3003)
  • • 6" 5-Blade 3.5 API (301-3002)
  • ...and many more sizes
APEX Series
  • • 4 7/8" STL 5BLD (301-0050AI)
  • • 5 1/8" STL 5BLD (301-0063AI)
  • • I.D.T. Technology
  • • 2.875 REG Pin
  • • 1 OC Configuration
  • ...additional configs in stock
Rock PDC Bits
  • • 6.125" Y613X (301-6125)
  • • 2 7/8 API Connection
  • • Hard formation capable
  • • Enhanced gauge protection
  • • Custom sizes available
  • ...plus more rock bit SKUs
Drag Bits
  • • 7 1/2" 3-Wing (601-1065)
  • • 3 1/2 REG Pin
  • • Soft formation design
  • • High ROP capability
  • • Multiple blade configs
  • ...plus 40+ drag bit options

This is just a sample. Our full PDC bit inventory includes over 118 configurations — plus 1,139+ total bit products across PDC, tricone, hammer, HDD, and drag bit categories. Call 715-298-5893 for our complete catalog.

PDC Cutter Technology

Understanding the science behind superior cutting performance:

Synthetic Diamond Manufacturing

PDC cutters are manufactured by sintering synthetic diamond powder with a metal binder (typically cobalt) onto a tungsten carbide substrate under extreme HPHT conditions. Modern manufacturing uses pressures of 5.5-6 GPa and temperatures of 1400-1500 degrees C to achieve high-density diamond-to-diamond bonds that create exceptional hardness and cutting efficiency.

  • Non-planar interfaces mechanically lock diamond to carbide
  • 40-60% better impact resistance than flat-interface designs
  • Self-sharpening behavior maintains cutting efficiency
  • Deep leaching removes cobalt for thermal stability above 750 degrees C
Cutter Grades & Sizes

PDC cutters come in various sizes (8-19mm diameter) engineered for different performance priorities. Common sizes include 13mm and 16mm for general use, with thicker diamond tables (2-3mm) on premium cutters for abrasive or hard rock applications.

  • High-Impact Grade: 2.5-3.0mm diamond layer, 60+ Joule impact resistance for interbedded formations
  • High-Abrasion Grade: 2.5mm thick diamond table for sandstone and quartzite
  • Thermally Stable: Deep-leached cutters survive 1000+ degrees C interface temperatures
  • Shaped Cutters: Conical and chisel designs improve penetration up to 30% in hard rock

Why Choose PDC Drill Bits?

Faster Penetration

2-4x faster drilling in sandstone, shale, and limestone. PDC shearing action is more efficient than tricone crushing mechanics.

Extended Bit Life

200-800 rotating hours in optimal conditions vs 50-300 hours for tricone. No bearings to fail or moving parts to wear.

Precise Steering

Excellent directional control for accurate navigation. Fixed-cutter design provides smoother drilling with less vibration.

Lower Cost Per Foot

15-30% lower drilling costs in suitable formations. Fewer bit changes mean less tripping time and improved safety.

PDC Bit Types & Applications

We stock a wide selection for pilot holes, reaming, and production drilling — these are just some of the types we carry:

PDC Pilot Bits

  • Sizes: 3" to 8" diameter for pilot holes
  • Small diameter: Down to 1" for tight access
  • 3-6 blade designs with multiple cutters per blade
  • Steel-body construction for toughness in shallow intervals
  • Excellent directional control in soft to medium formations
  • Compatible with mud motors or rotary drive
  • Many more sizes available — call for full list

PDC Reamers / Hole Openers

  • Sizes: 12" to 48"+ for pipeline crossings
  • Multi-stage layout with tapered pilot sections
  • Replaceable cutter blocks with PDC inserts
  • 3-4 arm designs for ample flow and cuttings removal
  • Built-in stabilizer pads to prevent vibration
  • Ideal for bridge, highway, and railway construction
  • Custom sizes and configurations — call for availability

PDC Rock Bits

  • Sizes: Multiple diameters in stock
  • High cutter density for hard rock intervals
  • Standard 13mm cutters effective to 40,000-45,000 PSI confined strength
  • 8mm cutter designs push to 50,000+ PSI capability
  • Heavy-set designs with backup cutters for protection
  • Applications: Oil & gas, geothermal, mining exploration
  • Contact us for current rock bit inventory

Slant-Face Directional Bits

  • Sizes: 4" to 7-1/2" diameter typical
  • Asymmetric angled cutting face for steering without motor
  • Duckbill/spade design for soft ground navigation
  • Bent housing designs for quicker steering response
  • Effective in formations up to 3,500 PSI UCS
  • Essential for utility and shallow horizontal bores
  • Additional sizes stocked — call for details

Blade Configurations

  • 3-4 Blades: Aggressive cutting, higher ROP in soft formations
  • 5 Blades: Balanced design for speed with stability
  • 6+ Blades: Maximum stability in hard/abrasive rock
  • More blades = distributed load, reduced vibration
  • Fewer blades = larger junk slots, better cuttings flow
  • Custom configurations for specific formation challenges

Connection Types

  • 2-3/8" Reg (NC23): 3"-5" bits, lighter torque loads
  • 2-7/8" Reg (NC31): 5"-6" bits, mid-size applications
  • 3-1/2" Reg (NC38): 7-7/8" to 9-7/8" bits
  • Larger connections (4-1/2"+) for 12"+ bits
  • API Spec 7-1 compliant for interchangeability
  • Crossover subs available for rig compatibility

Optimal Operating Parameters

Maximize PDC bit performance with proper drilling parameters:

Rotary Speed (RPM)
  • Surface Rotary: 60-120 RPM typical range
  • With Mud Motor: 300-750+ RPM possible
  • Soft Formations: Higher RPM (150-200+) for faster cutting
  • Hard Formations: Moderate RPM (60-80) to avoid overheating
  • No moving parts means no upper RPM limit from bit design
  • Gradually increase RPM until ROP plateaus or vibration appears
Weight on Bit (WOB)
  • Guideline: 1,000-2,500 lb per inch of bit diameter
  • 6" Bit: 6,000-15,000 lb typical WOB
  • 8-3/4" Bit: 8,000-22,000 lb typical WOB
  • PDC requires less WOB than tricone (shear vs crush)
  • Too little WOB causes rubbing and thermal damage
  • Monitor MSE - rising values indicate inefficient drilling
Hydraulics & Fluid Flow
  • Target HSI: 2.0-4.0 HHP/sq.in. at the bit
  • Nozzle Sizes: 8/32" to 16/32" interchangeable
  • Critical for cuttings removal and cutter cooling
  • Poor hydraulics causes balling and heat buildup
  • Higher flow in soft sticky formations prevents clogging
  • Ensure minimum manufacturer-recommended flow rates

PDC Bit Formation Guide

Selecting the right PDC bit for your geology:

Soft Formations (0-5,000 PSI)
  • Clay & Gumbo: Very high ROP, watch for bit balling
  • Soft Shale: 2-4x faster than tricone performance
  • Loose Sand: Excellent penetration rates
  • Chalk: Ideal PDC application
  • Use 3-4 blade bits for maximum aggression
  • High RPM, lighter WOB prevents sticking
Medium Formations (5,000-15,000 PSI)
  • Sandstone: 45-65 ft/hr (vs 25-40 ft/hr tricone)
  • Limestone: Excellent shear cutting, very PDC-friendly
  • Mudstone: Efficient drilling with gradual wear
  • Siltstone: Good performance if not interbedded
  • 25-35% ROP advantage over tricone typical
  • 5-blade designs offer balanced performance
Hard Formations (15,000+ PSI)
  • Hard Sandstone: Requires high-grade cutters
  • Dolomite: Possible with heavy-set PDC
  • Granite (30,000+ PSI): Consider tricone alternative
  • Chert/Quartzite: High abrasion, rapid wear risk
  • 6+ blade designs for stability and durability
  • Above 40,000 PSI, evaluate tricone economics

PDC vs Tricone: Cost-Per-Foot Analysis

Understanding when each bit type delivers the best value:

When PDC Wins
ROP Advantage40-60% faster in soft formations
Bit Life200-800 hrs vs 50-300 hrs (tricone)
Cost Savings15-30% lower cost/ft in suitable formations
Trip ReductionSingle PDC often replaces multiple tricones
Best ForShale, clay, moderate sandstone, limestone

Economic Formula: Higher upfront cost offset by 2-3x footage at 2-4x speed equals dramatically lower total drilling cost.

When Tricone Wins
Formation TypeVery hard, abrasive, or fractured rock
Risk FactorLower cost if PDC fails early
ToleranceBetter in boulder/gravel conditions
HydraulicsMore forgiving of lower flow rates
Best ForHard stringers, chert, granite, unknown formations

Risk Management: A $1,000 tricone that drills 10 ft in surprise hard rock is better than a $5,000 PDC that fails at 10 ft.

PDC Bit Troubleshooting Guide

Diagnose problems and optimize performance:

Cutter Damage

Symptoms: Chipped, fractured, or worn cutter edges

Causes:

  • Impact with hard stringers or junk
  • Bit whirl (lateral vibration)
  • Stick-slip torsional oscillation
  • Excessive WOB in hard formations

Solutions:

  • Reduce RPM or WOB if vibration detected
  • Add shock sub or stabilizer near bit
  • Use high-impact grade cutters for interbedded zones
  • Monitor torque fluctuations as early warning
Vibration Issues

Symptoms: Erratic torque, RPM fluctuations, uneven wear

Types:

  • Stick-Slip: Torsional oscillation, jumpy torque
  • Bit Whirl: Lateral movement, one-sided wear
  • Resonance: BHA natural frequency issues

Solutions:

  • Increase RPM slightly to overcome stick-slip
  • Reduce RPM for whirl or use anti-whirl bit design
  • Adjust one parameter at a time to find stable zone
  • Check BHA stabilizers for wear or imbalance
Thermal Wear

Symptoms: Polished/glassy cutters, heat checking cracks

Causes:

  • Insufficient cooling fluid flow
  • Plugged nozzles reducing hydraulics
  • High RPM with low WOB (rubbing vs cutting)
  • Very hard abrasive formations

Solutions:

  • Increase pump rate and check nozzles
  • Reduce RPM in hard rock to limit heat
  • Maintain adequate WOB to ensure cutting
  • Use deep-leached thermally stable cutters
Stuck Bit Prevention

Causes:

  • Bit Balling: Cuttings pack around cutters in sticky clay
  • Pack-Off: Cuttings accumulation in enlarged hole
  • Differential Sticking: Pressure differential in permeable zones

Prevention & Solutions:

  • Maintain adequate flow and use high-vis sweeps
  • If torque rises and ROP drops, stop and circulate off bottom
  • Use anti-balling bit designs with hydrophobic coatings
  • Regular back-reaming and hole conditioning
  • Keep pipe moving when circulation is off
Best Practices

Before Drilling:

  • Match bit design to expected formation
  • Verify thread connection compatibility
  • Inspect cutters for shipping damage

During Drilling:

  • Start slow: 40 RPM, light WOB, then ramp up gradually
  • Monitor ROP vs depth - sudden drops indicate problems
  • Tag bottom gently after connections to avoid impact
  • Circulate and rotate slowly before drilling ahead

After Pulling:

  • Analyze wear patterns for next bit selection
  • Consult manufacturer for failure mode diagnosis

PDC Bit Applications

Horizontal Directional Drilling

Pilot holes and reaming for telecommunications, utilities, gas lines, and water mains. Superior steering control and fast penetration rates. Slant-face bits enable steering without downhole motors in soft ground up to 3,500 PSI.

Water Well Drilling

Faster drilling in sandstone and limestone aquifers. Reduced bit changes for improved productivity. PDC bits often vastly outlast tricones in limestone and dolomite water well applications.

Oil & Gas Exploration

Production drilling through sedimentary formations. Extended bit life reduces costly bit trips. PDC bits drill directional laterals far faster than tricones, making unconventional drilling economically feasible.

Geothermal Drilling

Efficient drilling for geothermal installations. Deep-leached thermally stable cutters handle the high temperatures encountered in geothermal projects where frictional heat generation is intense.

Construction & Mining

Bridge, highway, and railway construction. Mining exploration and production drilling. PDC reamers excel in pipeline crossings requiring large diameter bores through consolidated soils.

Environmental Drilling

Monitoring well installation and geotechnical investigations. Clean boreholes with better gauge maintenance improve product installation and reduce risk of hole collapse or instability issues.

Technical Advantages of PDC Technology

Diamond Cutter Technology

Synthetic diamond cutters bonded to tungsten carbide substrate provide unmatched hardness and wear resistance. Unlike roller cone bits that crush rock, PDC bits use shearing action for more efficient cutting - requiring less WOB while achieving higher penetration rates.

Reduced Downhole Vibration

Fixed-cutter design eliminates roller bearings and moving parts, resulting in smoother drilling with less vibration. This improves directional control and reduces wear on drill pipe and downhole equipment. No RPM limits from bearing constraints.

Longer Tool Life

No bearings to fail or teeth to break. PDC cutters maintain cutting efficiency longer than tricone bits through self-sharpening micro-chipping that exposes fresh diamond facets. Predictable gradual wear allows planned pull-outs.

Improved Hole Quality

Smooth cutting action produces cleaner boreholes with better gauge maintenance. Results in improved product installation and reduced risk of hole collapse or instability issues. Higher blade counts provide excellent gauge integrity.

Get the Right PDC Bit for Your Project

What you see here is just a fraction of our inventory. With over 118 PDC bit configurations and 1,139+ total bit products in stock across all categories, we likely have exactly what your project needs. Talk to our bit specialists about your drilling conditions and formation types — we will help you select the optimal bit configuration, blade count, and cutter grade for maximum performance and lowest cost-per-foot.

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